Fundamental Physical Quantities
Force: A force is a push or pull that can change an object's motion or shape. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (how hard the push or pull is) and direction.
Acceleration: Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes. It is also a vector quantity, as it depends on both the change in speed and the change in direction.
Momentum: Momentum is a measure of an object's mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity, as it depends on both the object's mass and its direction of motion.
Torque: Torque is a rotational force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is a vector quantity, as it depends on both the magnitude of the force and the distance from the axis of rotation.
Speed: Speed is the rate at which an object moves, regardless of its direction. It is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude.
Velocity: Velocity is the rate at which an object moves in a specific direction. It is a vector quantity, as it depends on both the object's speed and its direction of motion.
Distance: Distance is the total length of the path traveled by an object. It is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude.
Displacement: Displacement is the change in position of an object from its starting point to its ending point, considering both magnitude and direction. It is a vector quantity, as it depends on both the distance traveled and the direction of the motion.
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